不倒翁健走杖運動 7 步伐加大

[fusion_builder_container admin_label=”Featured Image” hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” status=”published” background_color=”#ffffff” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” border_style=”solid” padding_right=”0px” padding_left=”0px” admin_toggled=”no” type=”flex” margin_top=”-50px”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”yes” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_image_id=”” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” 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dynamic_params=”eyJ0aXRsZSI6eyJkYXRhIjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInRpdGxlIjoi6IWz6Lid5oyJ5pGp44CQ6IWz44Sa5oyJ5pGp5pWZ5a6k44CR5raI54KO5oqX5a+S6KOc6IWO5rCj77yM57ep6Kej5LiN6YGp55eF55eb5raI77yBIiwiaW5jbHVkZV9jb250ZXh0Ijoibm8iLCJiZWZvcmUiOiIiLCJhZnRlciI6IiIsImZhbGxiYWNrIjoiIn19″] 第七階段 步伐加大 銀髮族肌力衰退加上平衡不穩,擔心跌倒,走路的步伐變小。這個階段的訓練目標是加大步伐。在健走杖的穩定度加持下,應用重心轉移的平衡技巧,啟動臀肌保持穩定,鼓勵學員分腿站立,逐漸拉開兩腿間距離,超越平常關節活動的範圍,並且在較大的關節角度下動作,可以鍛鍊到更多部位的肌群。 久坐不動的生活型態,會使得骨盆周圍的肌肉產生不良的變化,髖關節屈曲久了,長期姿勢不良會造成屈髖相關的肌群縮短,限制髖關節的活動範圍。執行弓箭步蹲動作時,常見學員身體前彎,便可能是後腳的屈髖肌群過緊。 肌群縮短太緊會限制關節活動範圍,需要伸展,伸展的原則是以痛為度,伸展肌肉拉太緊會痛,不要到痛的程度,伸展到有點緊的程度就好,靜態伸展應當在運動結束時進行,動作的終點停留15-30 秒的時間,配合腹式深呼吸,每次伸展到極限時,身體會有保護性的反射收縮,停留6 秒鐘以上,反射性收縮才會慢慢解除,最終要感到放鬆才好。 動態的伸展適合當作暖身,以輕鬆律動的方式活動關節,刺激關節液分泌,提供潤滑,減少關節面摩擦疼痛。 *補充說明: 1. 下交叉症候群Lower-Crossed Syndrome(LCS)是由於久坐及缺乏運動,腰部、腿部、臀部及腹部等部位的肌肉系統失衡,引起骨盆及下肢偏離正常的身體姿態。最常見的就是骨盆後上方的豎脊肌和前下方的髂腰肌過於緊繃;骨盆前上方的腹肌和後下方的臀肌無力。 強弱肌形成了一種典型的交叉,稱為交叉症候群。形成特定的體位變化,如:骨盆過於前傾、腰脊柱曲線發生變化、膝關節過伸等,這些症狀尤其是在側面觀察的時候會非常明顯。鬆弛無力的臀肌及腹肌要加強鍛鍊肌力;過於緊繃的下背部豎脊肌和髂腰肌要伸展放鬆。 2. 前後左右加大步伐是動態伸展。以重心轉移的基礎,加上輕鬆的律動,讓學員在安心的狀況下,逐漸加大一點點步伐就好。尤其對於巴金森氏症的學員,啟動困難,無法順利的快速變換動作,操之過急,反而引起緊張,步伐邁不開更僵硬。可以考慮把同時進行的複雜動作,分解成簡單的步驟,以慢動作進行。 3. 弓箭步蹲與側蹲是肌力訓練也是靜態伸展。訓練屈膝蹲側的大腿股四頭肌等長收縮。靜態伸展直膝側的屈髖肌(髂腰肌、腰大肌)及內收肌群。注意下蹲時的膝關節角度,不要小於90 度。保持上身體挺直的姿勢,是靠骨盆轉正不前傾,而不是靠腰椎過度的伸展。 [/fusion_content_box][/fusion_content_boxes][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]